Why is waveform capnography useful in emergency care?

Waveform capnography is valuable in emergency care primarily because it helps determine the effectiveness of CPR. During cardiopulmonary resuscitation, monitoring the levels of carbon dioxide in exhaled air provides critical real-time feedback on the quality of chest compressions being delivered.

An increase in end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) levels during CPR indicates that blood is being effectively circulated and that there is some degree of perfusion occurring, which correlates with improved chances of successful resuscitation. Conversely, low levels of ETCO2 may suggest that compressions are ineffective or that there is inadequate circulation.

This capability to offer immediate physiological data makes waveform capnography an essential tool in emergency scenarios, allowing healthcare providers to adjust their interventions in real-time to optimize patient outcomes during critical situations.